|

Investigating the operation of the high-viscosity liquid leakproof pumps of low specific speed by means of hydrodynamic simulation methods

Authors: Morozov A.A.
Published in issue: #4(21)/2018
DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2018-4-300


Category: Power, Metallurgic and Chemical Engineering | Chapter: Hydraulic Machines and Hydropneumatic units

Keywords: hydrodynamic simulation, low coefficient of specific speed, leakproof pump, hydraulic losses, head-capacity curve, distributor, impeller pump, pump head relation coefficient
Published: 27.04.2018

When the leakproof impeller pumps of low specific speed are operating in the wide range of hydraulic fluid viscosity values their characteristics vary considerably. There are no empirical relations of viscous effects on these characteristics for leakproof impeller pumps. In order to identify these changes we have developed 3D-models of different pumps flow parts; by means of hydrodynamic simulation methods we have obtained the pump characteristics for each model provided the pump is running on high-viscosity liquids. The article summarizes the obtained results in the form of pump head relation coefficients which are used to determine the operational characteristics of the leakproof pump for different working modes. We compare the obtained results with the previously known data.


References

[1] Lomakin A.A. Tsentrobezhnye i osevye nasosy [Impeller and propeller pumps]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie publ., 1966, 364 p.

[2] Petrov A.I., Isaev N.Yu. Hydrodynamic modelling of centrifugal pump in the field of negative feeds. Gidravlika, 2017, no. 3. Available at: http://hydrojournal.ru/item/60-gidrodinamicheskoe-modelirovanie-raboty-tsentrobezhnogo-nasosa-v-zone-otritsatelnykh-podach.

[3] Petrov A.I., Isaev N.Yu. Study of the work of a vane-type pump in the area of adverse feeds by methods of hydrodynamic modeling. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Science Review], 2017, no. 13, pp. 74–78.

[4] Petrov A.I., Valiev T.Z. Calculation of the process of starting a centrifugal pump using methods of computational fluid dynamics. Gidravlika, 2017, no. 3. Available at: http://hydrojournal.ru/item/59-raschet-protsessa-puska-tsentrobezhnogo-nasosa-metodami-gidrodinamicheskogo-modelirovaniya.

[5] Loytsyanskiy L.G. Mekhanika zhidkosti i gaza [Fluid mechanics]. Moscow, Drofa publ., 2003, 840 p.

[6] Petrov A.I., Lomakin V.O. Numerical simulation of flow parts of pump models and verification of simulation results by comparison of obtained values with experimental data. Nauka i obrazovanie: nauchnoe izdanie MGTU im. N.E. Baumana [Science and Education: Scientific Publication of BMSTU], 2012, no. 5. Available at: http://engineering-science.ru/doc/356070.html.

[7] Petrov A.I. Method of continuous definition of impeller pump characteristics at fluctuating temperature and hydraulic fluid viscosity in process of test in low-pressure chamber. Inzhenernyy vestnik [Engineering Bulletin], 2016, no. 10. Available at: http://engsi.ru/doc/850931.html.

[8] Petrov A.I. Systems of the heat balance maintenance in modern test benches for centrifugal pumps. Mashiny i ustanovki: proektirovanie, razrabotka i ekspluatatsiya [Machines and Plants: Design and Exploiting], 2015, no. 5. Available at: http://maplants.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/24.

[9] Petrov A.I., Aruvelli S.V. Modern development trends for pumps for liquid-cooling system of onboard and ground radio-electronic equipment. Inzhenernyy vestnik [Engineering Bulletin], 2015, no. 11. Available at: http://ainjournal.ru/doc/820059.html.

[10] Artemov A.V., Petrov A.I. Modern trends of developing test bench constructions for impeller pump. Inzhenernyy vestnik [Engineering Bulletin], 2012, no. 11. Available at: http://engsi.ru/doc/500480.html.

[11] Petrov A.I., Troshin G.A. Modification method for flow channel of oil export pumps of MN-type. Inzhenernyy vestnik [Engineering Bulletin], 2014, no. 11. Available at: http://engsi.ru/doc/744967.html.

[12] Kuznetsov V.S., Yarots V.V. Сalculation of parameters for liquid expiration through cylindrical throttle channels in the mode of "blockage effect" existence. Mashinostroenie i inzhenernoe obrazovanie, 2016, no. 4, pp. 8–14.

[13] Kuznetsov V.S., Yarots V.V. Alternative method of geometric parameters measuring of throttle channels of circular cylindrical shape. Izvestiya MGTU MAMI, 2015, vol. 1, no. 4(26), p. 42–48.

[14] Kuznetsov V.S. Determination of design hole area at the cylindrical throttle channel inlet. Mashiny i ustanovki: proektirovanie, razrabotka i ekspluatatsiya [Machines and Plants: Design and Exploiting], 2015, № 6. Available at: http://maplants.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/29#.

[15] Kuznetsov V.S., Shablovskiy A.S., Yarots V.V. The influence of facets within the inlet edge of cylindrical probe on the discharge coefficient. Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Tekh. Univ. im. N.E. Baumana, Mashinostr. [Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Tech. Univ., Mechan. Eng.], 2014, no. 5, pp. 46–52.

[16] Kuznetsov V.S., Shablovskiy A.S., Yarots V.V. Analysis of effect of direct-flow control regulator design value and working conditions on its operating characteristics. Inzhenernyy vestnik [Engineering Bulletin], 2013, no. 1. Available at: http://ainjournal.ru/doc/520072.html.

[17] Kuznetsov V.S., Shablovskiy A.S., Yarots V.V. Back pressure effects on some characteristics of fluid flow in valve slots. Inzhenernyy zhurnal: nauka i innovatsii [Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation], 2013, no. 4(16). Available at: http://engjournal.ru/catalog/machin/hydro/684.html.

[18] Kuznetsov V.S., Shablovskiy A.S., Yarots V.V. Comparison of the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the compression rate of fluid flow in flat slit-shaped channel. Izvestiya MGTU MAMI, 2013, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 135–138.

[19] Kuznetsov V.S., Shablovskiy A.S., Yarots V.V. Professional retraining and qualification raising method for lectures and specialists in field of hydraulic pneumatic actuators in Bauman MSTU. Inzhenernyy vestnik [Engineering Bulletin], 2012, no. 11. Available at: http://ainjournal.ru/doc/496876.html.

[20] Sukhanov D.Ya. Rabota lopastnykh nasosov na vyazkikh zhidkostyakh [Work of impeller pumps in viscous fluids]. Moscow, Mashgiz publ., 1952, 34 p.