|

Problematic aspects of the realization of citizens’ right to compensation for damage caused by illegal actions (inaction) of executive authorities and officials of the Russian Federation

Authors: Malkina Т.О.
Published in issue: #11(64)/2021
DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2021-11-747


Category: Jurisprudence | Chapter: Civil and business law

Keywords: administrative law, civil law, compensation for damage, compensation for harm, executive authorities, civil proceedings, European Court of Human Rights, illegal actions of public authorities
Published: 18.11.2021

The paper describes a legal mechanism of bringing the state represented by the executive authorities and their officials to legal responsibility and the peculiarities of ensuring the right of citizens to compensation for damage caused by illegal actions or inaction of state authorities. It is shown that the legislation imperfection and the absence of a developed mechanism of damage compensation to citizens by the state impede the conduct of uniform judicial practice in civil cases of this category. The conclusion is formulated that the Russian Federation, as a democratic constitutional state, needs to fill the gap in legislation by adopting a normative legal act, at the federal level, fixing the main provisions and stages of legal proceedings to compensate for damage to a citizen caused by illegal actions of executive authorities.


References

[1] Kuznetsov E.N. On problem of “harm” and “damage” definitions in Russian law. Yuridicheskiy fakt, 2016, no. 2, pp. 26–28 (in Russ.).

[2] Peshkova O.A. Correlation of “harm”, “losses” and “damage” definitions. Mirovoy sud’ya, 2010, no. 7, pp. 7–12 (in Russ.).

[3] Maksimova T.Yu., Rubinshteyn E.A., Shepeleva O.S. Vozmeshchenie vreda, prichinennogo nezakonnymi deystviyami dolzhnostnykh lits i gosudarstvennykh organov, osushchestvlyayushchikh proizvodstvo po ugolovnomu delu [Compensation of damage made by illegal actions of officials and government bodies carrying out criminal proceedings]. Moscow, InformPravo Publ., 2011 (in Russ.).

[4] Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennykh Zakonami RF o popravkakh k Konstitutsii RF ot 30.12.2008 N 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 N 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 N 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 N 11-FKZ) [Constitution of the Russian Federation (passed by a nationwide vote 12.12.1993) (as amended by RF Constitution amendments laws 30.12.2008 N 6-FKZ, of 30.12.2008 N 7-FKZ, of 05.02.2014 N 2-FKZ, of 21.07.2014 N 11-FKZ)] (in Russ.).

[5] Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast’ 1) ot 30.11.1994 N 51-FZ (red. ot 29.12.2017) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 06.08.2017) [Civil Code of Russia (part 1) of 30.11.1994 no. 51- FZ (ed. of 29.12.2017) (as amended effective of 06.08.2017)]. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF [Russian Federation Code], 1994, no. 32, art. 3301 (in Russ.).

[6] Zherelina O.N., Kirillova E.A. The institution of legal responsibility of the state. Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel’stve [Gaps in Russian Legislation], 2017, no. 6, pp. 80–84 (in Russ.).

[7] Kadikova A.A., Khasanova A.R. The problem of remedy to citizens of harm caused by the improper exercise of the authority by the executive power bodies. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk [International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences], 2021, no. 1–3, pp. 93–96 (in Russ.).

[8] Delo Van’yan protiv Rossii. Zhaloba № 53203/99, 15 dekabrya 2005 g [Vanyan vs Russia case. Bill of complaint no. 53203/99. December 15, 2005]. hrlibrary.umn.edu: website (in Russ.). URL: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/russian/euro/Rvanyancase.html (accessed: 06.09.2021 g.)

[9] Neshataeva T.N. Property liability for harm made by the government: problems of litigation practice. Arbitrazhnaya praktika, 2009, no. 9. URL: https://e.arbitr-praktika.ru/255753 (in Russ.).

[10] Federal’nyy zakon “O federal’noy sluzhbe bezopasnosti” ot 03.04.1995 N 40-FZ [Federal law “On federal security service” of 03.04.1995 N 40-FZ] (in Russ.).

[11] Safonova N.A. Corruption as a negative factor in the formation of the internal conviction of a customs officer. Voprosy rossiyskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava [Matters of Russian and International Law], 2019, vol. 9, no. 11A, pp. 227–232 (in Russ.).

[12] Safonova N.A. Statistical data as a measure of evaluating the effectiveness of anti-corruption programs of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation. Voprosy rossiyskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava, 2020, vol. 10, no. 8–1, pp. 93–100 (in Russ.).

[13] Safonova N.A. Historical aspects of the anti-corruption institute in customs authorities. Vestnik evraziyskoy akademii administrativnykh nauk [Herald of the Eurasian Academy of Administrative Sciences], 2020, no. 1, pp. 45–48 (in Russ.).

[14] Nalogovyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii chast’ pervaya ot 31 iyulya 1998 g. N 146-FZ i chast’ vtoraya ot 5 avgusta 2000 g. N 117-FZ [Tax Code of the Russian Federation part 1 of July 31 1998 N 146-FZ and part 2 of August 5 2000 N 117-FZ] (in Russ.).